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Ninth Command Exodus 20:16 • Nothing But the Truth • false witness-Meaning Giving False Testimony • The Word is Used in a Court of Law • Neighbor (rēa)-Anyone You Contact (Lk 10:25-37) • False Witness is of Two Kinds: Public and Private • Some History of the Justice System • Little Protection in the Ancient World Against Crime • Presumed Guilty Until Proven Innocent • The Whole Legal System Was Subject to Abuse • Almost Everything Depended on A Single Witness • The Situation Was Different in Israel • A Jew Appeared Before a Jury of Elders • There Had to Be More Than One Witness (Deut 19:15 ) • Another Protection Was the Execution of Judgment or First Stone (Deut 17:7 & Jn 8:7) • If the Witness Proved to Be False, the Witness Was Punished (Deut 19: 18-19) • Where There is No Truth, There is No Justice • Every Form of Falsehood • The Command Forbids the Most Extreme Form of the Particular Sin • The Rule of Categories Applies to Lesser Sins of the Same Kind • The Principle: God Forbids Every Form of Falsehood • We Exchange the Truth For a Lie • Invention, Falsification & Fabrication • Dishonesty Comes in Different Sizes • Dishonesty Comes in Incompleteness • Dishonesty Comes in Exaggeration • These Violations Are Most Severe When They Harm Someone Else • Speech is God Given for Praise and Blessing of God & Others (James 3:6) • Quarreling, Slander, Gossip, Discord & Dissention (2 Cor 12:20 & Gal 5:19-20) • Gossip Means Discussion that Damages Another’s Reputation (Prov 22:1) • It is Just as Wrong to Listen to Gossip (Prov 18:8) • Truth is Required • The Two-sided Rule Forbids Lying, But Requires Truth • We Are Called To Tell the Truth Because We Serve a Truth-telling God (Rom 3:4; Jn 1:14; Jn 14:6) • Honesty is The Best Policy Because it Shows the Character of God • Telling the Truth Means an Attitude of Edification • Telling the Truth Means Defending People When Unfairly Attacked • Telling the Truth May Involve Confronting Sin (Eph 4:15) • What About Ourselves • The Biggest Lie-We Are the Same Inside as We Pretend to Be on the Outside (Matt 23:27-28) • We Must Be Willing to Agree With God About Ourselves • Then We Will See Jesus Provision for Salvation & Continual Cleansing (Jn 8:32 & 1 Jn 1:9)
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